Fallujah: US Marines – Further Allegations of War Crimes Surface
By Felicity Arbuthnot
Image: A US soldier is seen with an
inscription on his helmet calling for vengeance in the former insurgent
stronghold of Fallujah. (AFP/Mehdi Fedouach) December 5, 2004. Source texansforpeace.org.
“The United States Marine Corps … its
hallowed rituals, and its unbending code of honor …” (Thomas E. Ricks;
Making the Corps, 1997.)
As the US-unleashed Grim Reaper continues to cull Iraqis in ever
rising numbers, this month of the twenty third anniversary of the 1991
US led onslaught on Iraq and just weeks away from the eleventh woeful
wake for the 2003 illegal invasion, yet another atrocity in a litany of
those under the illegal US-UK occupation has come to light.
Fallujah, now under attack from US installed tyrant Nuri al Maliki’s
sectarian militia armed with US supplied weapons, with the US also: “ …
looking to provide additional shipments of Hellfire missiles to Iraq …
as well as ten Scan Eagle drones and forty eight Raven drones”
(Guardian, 7th January 2014) now, another previously unreported US war
crime of the myriad heaped on the city in 2004, also returns to haunt
them.
The Americans invaded, chillingly: “house to house, room to room”,
raining death and destruction on the proud, ancient “City of Mosques.”
One correspondent wrote: “There has been nothing like the attack on
Fallujah since the Nazi invasion and occupation of much of the European
continent – the shelling and bombing of Warsaw in September 1939, the
terror bombing of Rotterdam in May 1940.”
Further: “ …the ‘battle for Fallujah’ was entirely one-sided. US
military and technical superiority over the Iraqi resistance (was) as
great, if not greater, than the American army’s advantage over their
Indian opponents in the 1870s and 1880s.”(1)
Seventy percent of houses and shops were reported destroyed, with
those still standing damaged. Iraqi doctor, Ali Fadhil, described a
city: “ … completely devastated, destruction everywhere. It looked like a
city of ghosts. Falluja used to be a modern city; now there was
nothing. We spent the day going through the rubble that had been the
centre of the city; I didn’t see a single building that was
functioning.”(City of Ghosts, The Guardian, January 11, 2005.)
Nicholas J. Davies, author of “Blood on our Hands – the American
Invasion and Destruction of Iraq”, has written: “The Fallujah
Compensation Committee reported in March 2005 that the assault destroyed
36,000 homes, 9,000 shops, 65 mosques, 60 schools, both train stations,
one of the two bridges, two power stations, three water treatment
plants and the city’s entire sanitation and telephone systems.”
A US Marine Sergeant had told Channel 4 News: “We’ll unleash the dogs
of hell, we’ll unleash ‘em… They don’t even know what’s coming – hell
is coming! If there are civilians in there, they’re in the wrong place
at the wrong time.” (November 8, 2004) Welcome to liberation, freedom
and democracy, US style..
The horrors of 1991, 2003 and the subsequent years will haunt Iraq
for decades to come, possibly, as the Mongol invasion, to which it has
been compared, for all time, as the US-UK multiple atrocities ring on
down the years, with further unearthing of the lies, blood, massacres
and bestialities.
Those responsible for the litany of crimes against humanity appear
currently on US television and give interviews in publications, talking
of their trauma and sacrifice in Fallujah’s near destruction and their
wholesale butchery, as the city suffers yet further. “Most veterans are
deeply disappointed that the struggles and the sacrifices they
made…have seemingly been for naught”, Peter Manor, a retired US officer
who served in Iraq as a brigade Commander and on the staff of Gen. David
Petraeus, is quoted as saying.
“The images of al-Qaida militants surging back into cities that were
secured at an enormous sacrifice has chilled Americans who fought in
Iraq”, is a typical comment. Try burying you husband, wife, children in
the garden or yard, pinned down by US fire, unable to even transport
them to a remaining Mosque, then cemetery, to weep them farewell – or
watching them eaten by stray dogs, and under US fire, unable to rescue
their remains.
As late as September 2010, American soldiers were still murdering the
inhabitants of Fallujah, including an eighty five year old man and
seven souls described as “youngsters.”
That same month a Report was presented to the 15th Session of the
United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva entitled: “Testimonies of
Crimes Against Humanity in Tallulah – Towards a Fair International
Criminal Trial.”
The document: “…pleads and implores”, the United Nations in :
“…respect for the memory (of the) victims, to investigate the crimes and
violations”, in the document, and all that: “has been inflicted upon
Iraq, placing the country at the top of the world’s daily list for
deaths, displaced persons, both internally and externally, the ensuing
savage corruption, child molestation, rape, rampant kidnapping, contrary
to the noble goals and (founding aspirations) of your Organization.”
(2)
The subsequent silence has been – predictably – deafening.
The latest crimes in Fallujah emerged this month, when forty one
photographs surfaced showing a US Marine pouring what appears to be
gasoline over an Iraqi bodies and setting them alight, others are of
burned, blackened human remains, of bodies on fire and a Marine
crouching next to a skull, pointing his gun at it, for a souvenir
photograph.
US Central command has said the photographs, obtained by TMZ, had not
been previously brought to their attention. Another day, another
plethora of war crimes, it would seem.
“Col. Steve Warren, Director of Press
Operations for the Dept. of Defense, tells TMZ … the pictures appear to
show U.S. soldiers in violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice …
which makes it a crime to mishandle remains.” (3)
Perhaps the Marines are unaware of that. In July 2011, in Afghanistan
Marines urinated on dead alleged fighters and posed for photographs
with the corpses.
There is no statute of limitations on such and other crimes, thus
those responsible can still be prosecuted and jailed, but in the litany
of horrors across Iraq, few have answered for their actions.
Article 16, second paragraph, of the 1949 Geneva Convention IV
states: “As far as military considerations allow, each Party to the
conflict shall facilitate the steps taken … to protect (the killed)
against … ill-treatment.”
Article 34(1) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I provides: “The
remains of persons who have died for reasons related to occupation or in
detention resulting from occupation or hostilities … shall be
respected”.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) specifies: “With reference to
the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity, the 2000 ICC Elements
of Crimes specifies that Article 8(2)(b)(xxi) and (c)(ii) of the 1998
ICC Statute also applies to dead persons.”
(Finalized draft text of the Elements of Crimes, adopted by the 23rd
Meeting of the Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal
Court, New York, 30 June 2000, Report of the Preparatory Commission for
the International Criminal Court, UN Doc. PCNICC/2000/INF/3/Add.2,
Addendum, 6 July 2000, as adopted by the Assembly of States Parties,
First Session, 3–10 September 2002, Official Records of the Assembly of
States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,
UN Doc. ICC-ASP/1/3, 25 September 2002, and ICC-ASP/1/3/Corr.1, 31
October 2002, p. 29.)
The sheer horror of lawlessness committed during the illegal invasion
and occupation of Iraq seems to have been lost on the majority of those
responsible for such crimes against humanity.
In the context of some of the above, take former gunnery Sergeant
Nick Popaditch on Fallujah: “There’s a lot of downtrodden people there
who got a shot at a free life, at freedom”, he states: “ I’m just proud
of the fact that when it came time to stand and fight for those things,
those concepts of freedom, liberty, human rights … I’m glad my nation
did it.” (Guardian 8th January 2014.)
Col. Warren too seems to suffer from delusion or denial, spouting
that well worn, mega over used phrase: “The actions that are depicted
in these photos are not in any way representative of the honorable,
professional service of the two and a half million service members who
went to war in Iraq and Afghanistan in the last decade.”
General Antonio Taguba, who released his Report on the mediaeval
torture which were US war crimes at Abu Ghraib prison just six months
before these further Fallujah atrocitites were allegedly committed,
surely pinned the attitude of America’s troops and their leaders, when
quoting another US General who told him: “The abused are only Iraqis.”
Notes
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