Mainstream Media Propaganda:
Breaking the Last Taboo –
Gaza and the Threat of World War
By John Pilger
“There is a taboo,” said the visionary Edward Said, “on telling the
truth about Palestine and the great destructive force behind Israel.
Only when this truth is out can any of us be free.”
For many people, the truth is out now. At last, they know.
Those once intimidated into silence can’t look away now. Staring at them
from their TV, laptop, phone, is proof of the barbarism of the Israeli
state and the great destructive force of its mentor and provider, the
United States, the cowardice of European governments, and the collusion
of others, such as Canada and Australian, in this epic crime.
The attack on Gaza was an attack on all of us. The siege of
Gaza is a siege of all of us. The denial of justice to Palestinians is a
symptom of much of humanity under siege and a warning that the threat
of a new world war is growing by the day.
When Nelson Mandela called the struggle of Palestine “the
greatest moral issue of our time”, he spoke on behalf of true
civilisation, not that which empires invent. In Latin America, the
governments of Brazil, Chile, Venezuela, Bolivia, El Salvador, Peru and
Ecuador have made their stand on Gaza. Each of these countries has known
its own dark silence when immunity for mass murder was sponsored by the
same godfather in Washington that answered the cries of children in
Gaza with more ammunition to kill them.
Unlike Netanyahu and his killers, Washington’s pet fascists in
Latin America didn’t concern themselves with moral window dressing. They
simply murdered, and left the bodies on rubbish dumps. For Zionism, the
goal is the same: to dispossess and ultimately destroy an entire human
society: a truth that 225 Holocaust survivors and their descendants have
compared with te genesis of genocide.
Nothing has changed since the Zionists’ infamous “Plan D” in
1948 that ethnically cleansed an entire people. Recently, on the website
of the Times of Israel were the
words: “Genocide is Permissible”. A deputy speaker of the Knesset, the
Israeli parliament, Moshe Feiglin, demands a policy of mass expulsion
into concentration camps. An MP, Ayelet Shaked, whose party is a member
of the governing coalition, calls for the extermination of Palestinian
mothers to prevent them giving birth to what she calls “little snakes”.
For years, reporters have watched Israeli soldiers bait
Palestinian children by abusing them through loud-speakers. Then they
shoot them dead. For years, reporters have known about Palestinian women
about to give birth and refused passage through a roadblock to a
hospital; and the baby has died, and sometimes the mother.
For years, reporters have known about Palestinian doctors and
ambulance crews given permission by Israeli commanders to attend the
wounded or remove the dead, only to be shot through the head.
For years, reporters have known about stricken people prevented
from getting life-saving treatment, or shot dead when they’ve tried to
reach a clinic for chemotherapy treatment. One elderly lady with a
walking stick was murdered in this way – a bullet in her back.
When I put the facts of this crime to Dori Gold, a senior
adviser to the Israeli prime minister, he said, “Unfortunately in every
kind of warfare there are cases of civilians who are accidentally
killed. But the case you cite was not terrorism. Terrorism means putting
the cross-hairs of the sniper’s rifle on a civilian deliberately.”
“No,” he said, “it did not happen.”
Such a lie or delusion is repeated unerringly by Israel’s apologists. As the former New York Times
reporter Chris Hedges points out, the reporting of such an atrocity
invariably ends up as “caught in the cross-fire”. For as long as I have
covered the Middle East, much if not most of the western media has
colluded in this way.
In one of my films, a Palestinian cameraman, Imad Ghanem, lies
helpless while soldiers from the “most moral army in the world” blew
both his legs off. This atrocity was given two lines on the BBC website.
Thirteen journalists were killed by Israel in its latest bloodfest in
Gaza. All were Palestinian. Who knows their names?
Something is different now. There is a huge revulsion across the world; and the voices of sensible
liberalism are worried. Their hand wringing and specious choir of
“equal blame” and “Israel’s right to defend itself” will not wash any
more; neither will the smear of anti-Semitism. Neither will their
selective cry that “something must be done” about Islamic fanatics but
nothing must be done about Zionist fanatics.
One sensible liberal voice, the novelist Ian McEwan, was being celebrated as a sage by the Guardian
while the children of Gaza were blown to bits. This is the same Ian
McEwan who ignored the pleading of Palestinians not to accept the
Jerusalem Prize for literature. “If I only went to countries that I
approve of, I probably would never get out of bed,” said McEwan.
If they could speak, the dead of Gaza might say: Stay in bed,
great novelist, for your very presence smoothes the bed of racism,
apartheid, ethnic cleansing and murder – no matter the weasel words you
uttered as you claimed your prize.
Understanding the sophistry and power of liberal propaganda is
key to understanding why Israel’s outrages endure; why the world looks
on; why sanctions are never applied to Israel; and why nothing less than
a total boycott of everything Israeli is now a measure of basic human
decency.
The most incessant propaganda says Hamas is committed to the
destruction of Israel. Khaled Hroub, the Cambridge University scholar
considered a world leading authority on Hamas, says this phrase is
“never used or adopted by Hamas, even in its most radical statements”.
The oft-quoted “anti-Jewish” 1988 Charter was the work of “one
individual and made public without appropriate Hamas consensus …. The
author was one of the ‘old guard’ “; the document is regarded as an
embarrassment and never cited.
Hamas has repeatedly offered a 10-year truce with Israel and
has long settled for a two-state solution. When Medea Benjamin, the
fearless Jewish American activist, was in Gaza, she carried a letter
from Hamas leaders to President Obama that made clear the government of
Gaza wanted peace with Israel. It was ignored. I personally know of many
such letters carried in good faith, ignored or dismissed.
The unforgivable crime of Hamas is a distinction almost never
reported: it is the only Arab government to have been freely and
democratically elected by its people. Worse, it has now formed a
government of unity with the Palestinian Authority. A single, resolute
Palestinian voice – in the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council
and the International Criminal Court – is the most feared threat.
Since 2002, a pioneering media unit at Glasgow University has
produced remarkable studies of reporting and propaganda in
Israel/Palestine. Professor Greg Philo and his colleagues were shocked
to find a public ignorance compounded by TV news reporting. The more
people watched, the less they knew.
Greg Philo says the problem is not “bias” as such. Reporters
and producers are as moved as anyone by the suffering of Palestinians;
but so imposing is the power structure of the media — as an extension of
the state and its vested interests — that critical facts and historical
context are routinely suppressed.
Incredibly, less than nine per cent of young viewers
interviewed by Professor Philo’s team were aware that Israel was the
occupying power, and that the illegal settlers were Jewish; many
believed them to be Palestinian. The term “Occupied Territories” was
seldom explained. Words such as “murder”, “atrocity”, “cold-blooded
killing” were used only to describe the deaths of Israelis.
Recently, a BBC reporter, David Loyn, was critical of another
British journalist, Jon Snow of Channel 4 News. Snow was so moved by
what he had seen in Gaza he went on YouTube to make a humanitarian
appeal. What concerned the BBC man was that Snow had breached protocol
and been emotional in his YouTube piece.
“Emotion,” wrote Loyn, “is the stuff of propaganda and news is
against propaganda”. Did he write this with a straight face? In fact,
Snow’s delivery was calm. His crime was to have strayed outside the
boundaries of fake impartiality. Unforgivably, he didn’t censor himself.
In 1937, with Adolf Hitler in power, Geoffrey Dawson, editor of The Times
in London, wrote the following in his diary: “I spend my nights in
taking out anything which will hurt [German] susceptibilities and in
dropping in little things which are intended to soothe them.”
On 30 July, the BBC offered viewers a masterclass in the Dawson Principle. The diplomatic correspondent of the programme Newsnight,
Mark Urban, gave five reasons why the Middle East was in turmoil. None
included the historic or contemporary role of the British government.
The Cameron government’s dispatch of £8 billion worth of arms and
military equipment to Israel was airbrushed. Britain’s massive arms
shipment to Saudi Arabia was airbrushed. Britain’s role in the
destruction of Libya was airbrushed. Britain’s support for the tyranny
in Egypt was airbrushed.
As for the British invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, they didn’t happen, either.
The only expert witness on this BBC programme was an academic
called Toby Dodge from the London School of Economics. What viewers
needed to know was that Dodge had been a special adviser to David
Petraeus, the American general largely responsible for the disasters in
Iraq and Afghanistan. But this, too, was airbrushed.
In matters of war and peace, BBC-style illusions of
impartiality and credibility do more to limit and control public
discussion than tabloid distortion. As Greg Philo pointed out, Jon
Snow’s moving commentary on YouTube was limited to whether the Israeli
assault on Gaza was proportionate or reasonable. What was missing – and
is almost always missing – was the essential truth of the longest
military occupation in modern times: a criminal enterprise backed by
western governments from Washington to London to Canberra.
As for the myth that “vulnerable” and “isolated” Israel is
surrounded by enemies, Israel is actually surrounded by strategic
allies. The Palestinian Authority, bankrolled, armed and directed by the
US, has long colluded with Tel Aviv. Standing shoulder to shoulder with
Netanyahu are the tyrannies in Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United
Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar — if the World Cup ever gets to Qatar,
count on Mossad to run the security.
Resistance is humanity at its bravest and most noble. The
resistance in Gaza is rightly compared with the 1943 Jewish uprising in
the Warsaw Ghetto – which also dug tunnels and deployed tactics of
subterfuge and surprise against an overpowering military machine. The
last surviving leader of the Warsaw uprising, Marek Edelman, wrote a
letter of solidarity to the Palestinian resistance, comparing it with
the ZOB, his ghetto fighters. The letter began: “Commanders of the
Palestine military, paramilitary and partisan operations – and to all
soldiers [of Palestine].”
Dr. Mads Gilbert is a Norwegian doctor renowned for his heroic
work in Gaza. On 8 August, Dr. Gilbert returned to his hometown, Tronso
in Norway which, as he pointed out, the Nazis had occupied for seven
years. He said, “Imagine being back in 1945 and we in Norway did not win
the liberation struggle, did not throw out the occupier. Imagine the
occupier remaining in our country, taking it piece by piece, for decades
upon decades, and banishing us to the leanest areas, and taking the
fish in the sea and the water beneath us, then bombing our hospitals,
our ambulance workers, our schools, our homes.
“Would we have given up and waved the white flag? No, we would not! And this is the situation in Gaza. This is not a battle between terrorism and democracy. Hamas is not the enemy Israel is fighting. Israel is waging a war against the Palestinian people’s will to resist. It is the Palestinian people’s dignity that they will not accept this.
“In 1938, the Nazis called the Jews Untermenschen – subhuman. Today, Palestinians are treated as a subhuman people who can be slaughtered without any in power reacting.
“So I have returned to Norway, a free country, and this country is free because we had a resistance movement, because occupied nations have the right to resist, even with weapons – it’s stated in international law. And the Palestinian people’s resistance in Gaza is admirable: a struggle for us all.”
There are dangers in telling this truth, in breaching what Edward Said called “the last taboo”. My documentary, Palestine Is Still the Issue,
was nominated for a Bafta, a British academy award, and praised by the
Independent Television Commission for its “journalistic integrity” and
the “care and thoroughness with which it was researched.” Yet, within
minutes of the film’s broadcast on Britain’s ITV Network, a shock wave
struck – a deluge of emails described me as a “demonic psychopath”, “a
purveyor of hate and evil”, “an anti-Semite of the most dangerous kind”.
Much of this was orchestrated by Zionists in the US who could not
possibly have seen the film. Death threats arrived at a rate of one a
day.
Something similar happened to the Australian commentator Mike Carlton last month. In his regular column in the Sydney Morning Herald,
Carlton produced a rare piece of journalism about Israel and the
Palestinians; he identified the oppressors and their victims. He was
careful to limit his attack to “a new and brutal Israel dominated by the
hard-line, right-wing Likud party of Netanyahu”. Those who had
previously run the Zionist state, he implied, belonged to “a proud
liberal tradition”.
On cue, the deluge struck. He was called “a bag of Nazi slime, a
Jew-hating racist.” He was threatened repeatedly, and he emailed his
attackers to “get fucked”.
The Herald demanded he apologise. When he refused, he was suspended, then he resigned. According to the Herald’s publisher, Sean Aylmer, the company “expects much higher standards from its columnists.”
The “problem” of Carlton’s acerbic, often solitary liberal
voice in a country in which Rupert Murdoch controls 70 per cent of the
capital city press — Australia is the world’s first murdocracy — would
be solved twice over. The Australian Human Rights Commission is to
investigate complaints against Carlton under the Racial Discrimination
Act, which outlaws any public act or utterance that is “reasonably
likely … to offend, insult, humiliate another person or a group of
people” on the basic of their race, colour or national or ethnic origin.
In contrast to safe, silent Australia — where the Carltons are
made extinct — real journalism is alive in Gaza. I often speak on the
phone with Mohammed Omer, an extraordinary young Palestinian journalist,
to whom I presented, in 2008, the Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism.
Whenever I called him during the assault on Gaza, I could hear the
whine of drones, the explosion of missiles. He interrupted one call to
attend to children huddled outside waiting for transport amidst the
explosions. When I spoke to him on 30 July, a single Israeli F-19
fighter had just slaughtered 19 children. On 20 August, he described how
Israeli drones had effectively “rounded up” a village so that they
could savagely gunned down.
Every day, at sunrise, Mohammed looks for families who have
been bombed. He records their stories, standing in the rubble of their
homes; he takes their pictures. He goes to the hospital. He goes to the
morgue. He goes to the cemetery. He queues for hours for bread for his
own family. And he watches the sky. He sends two, three, four dispatches
a day. This is real journalism.
“They are trying to annihilate us,” he told me. “But the more they bomb us, the stronger we are. They will never win.”
The great crime committed in Gaza is a reminder of something wider and menacing to us all.
Since 2001, the United States and its allies have been on a
rampage. In Iraq, at least 700,000 men, woman and children are dead as a
result. The rise of jihadists – in a country where there was none – is
the result. Known as al-Qaeda and now the Islamic State, modern jihadism
was invented by US and Britain, assisted by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.
The original aim was to use and develop an Islamic fundamentalism that
had barely existed in much of the Arab world in order to undermine
pan-Arab movements and secular governments. By the 1980s, this had
become a weapon to destroy the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. The CIA
called it Operation Cyclone; and a cyclone it turned out to be, with its
unleashed fury blowing back in the faces of its creators. The attacks
of 9/11 and in London in July, 2005 were the result of this blowback, as
were the recent, gruesome murders of the American journalists James
Foley and Steven Sotloff. For more than a year, the Obama administration
armed the killers of these two young men — then known as ISIS in Syria —
in order to destroy the secular government in Damascus.
The West’s principal “ally” in this imperial mayhem is the
medieval state where beheadings are routinely and judicially carried out
— Saudi Arabia. Whenever a member of the British Royal Family is sent
to this barbaric place, you can bet your bottom petrodollar that the
British government wants to sell the sheiks more fighter planes,
missiles, manacles. Most of the 9/11 hijackers came from Saudi Arabia,
which bankrolls jihadists from Syria to Iraq.
Why must we live in this state of perpetual war?
The immediate answer lies in the United States, where a secret
and unreported coup has taken place. A group known as the Project for a
New American Century, the inspiration of Dick Cheney and others, came to
power with the administration of George W Bush. Once known in
Washington as the “crazies”, this extreme sect believes in what the US
Space Command calls “full spectrum dominance”.
Under both Bush and Obama, a19th-century imperial mentality has
infused all departments of state. Raw militarism is ascendant;
diplomacy is redundant. Nations and governments are judged as useful or
expendable: to be bribed or threatened or “sanctioned”.
On 31 July, the National Defense Panel in Washington published a
remarkable document that called for the United States to prepare to
fight six major wars simultaneously. At the top of the list were Russia
and China – nuclear powers.
In one sense, a war against Russia has already begun. While the
world watched horrified as Israel assaulted Gaza, similar atrocities in
eastern Ukraine were barely news. At the time of writing, two Ukrainian
cities of Russian-speaking people – Donetsk and Luhansk – are under
siege: their people and hospitals and schools blitzed by a regime in
Kiev that came to power in a putsch led by neo-Nazis backed and paid for
by the United States. The coup was the climax of what the Russian
political observer Sergei Glaziev describes as a 20-year “grooming of
Ukrainian Nazis aimed at Russia”. Actual fascism has risen again in
Europe and not one European leader has spoken against it, perhaps
because the rise of fascism across Europe is now a truth that dares not
speak its name.
With its fascist past, and present, Ukraine is now a CIA theme
park, a colony of Nato and the International Monetary Fund. The fascist
coup in Kiev in February was the boast of US assistant secretary of
state Victoria Nuland, whose “coup budget” ran to $5 billion. But there
was a setback. Moscow prevented the seizure of its legitimate Black Sea
naval base in Russian-speaking Crimea. A referendum and annexation
quickly followed. Represented in the West as the Kremlin’s “aggression”,
this serves to turn truth on its head and cover Washington’s goals: to
drive a wedge between a “pariah” Russia and its principal trading
partners in Europe and eventually to break up the Russian Federation.
American missiles already surround Russia; Nato’s military build-up in
the former Soviet republics and eastern Europe is the biggest since the
second world war.
During the cold war, this would have risked a nuclear
holocaust. The risk has returned as anti-Russian misinformation reaches
crescendos of hysteria in the US and Europe. A textbook case is the
shooting down of a Malaysian airliner in July. Without a single piece of
evidence, the US and its Nato allies and their media machines blamed
ethnic Russian “separatists” in Ukraine and implied that Moscow was
ultimately responsible. An editorial in The Economist accused Vladimir Putin of mass murder. The cover of Der Spiegel used faces of the victims and bold red type, “Stoppt Putin Jetzt!” (Stop Putin Now!) In the New York Times,
Timothy Garton Ash substantiated his case for “Putin’s deadly doctrine”
with personal abuse of “a short, thickset man with a rather ratlike
face”.
The Guardian’s role has been
important. Renowned for its investigations, the newspaper has made no
serious attempt to examine who shot the aeroplane down and why, even
though a wealth of material from credible sources shows that Moscow was
as shocked as the rest of the world, and the airliner may well have been
brought down by the Ukrainian regime.
With the White House offering no verifiable evidence – even though US satellites would have observed the shooting-down — the Guardian’s
Moscow correspondent Shaun Walker stepped into the breach. “My audience
with the Demon of Donetsk,” was the front- page headline over Walker’s
breathless interview with one Igor Bezler. “With a walrus moustache, a
fiery temper and a reputation for brutality,” he wrote, “Igor Bezler is
the most feared of all the rebel leaders in eastern Ukraine …nicknamed
The Demon … If the Ukrainian security services, the SBU, are to be
believed, the Demon and a group of his men were responsible for shooting
down Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 … as well as allegedly bringing down
MH17, the rebels have shot down 10 Ukrainian aircraft.” Demon
Journalism requires no further evidence.
Demon Journalism makes over a fascist-contaminated junta that
seized power in Kiev as a respectable “interim government”. Neo-Nazis
become mere “nationalists”. “News” sourced to the Kiev junta ensures the
suppression of a US-run coup and the junta’s systematic ethnic cleaning
of the Russian-speaking population of eastern Ukraine. That this should
happen in the borderland through which the original Nazis invaded
Russia, extinguishing some 22 million Russian lives, is of no interest.
What matters is a Russian “invasion” of Ukraine that seems difficult to
prove beyond familiar satellite images that evoke Colin Powell’s
fictional presentation to the United Nations “proving” that Saddam
Hussein had WMD. “You need to know that accusations of a major Russian ‘invasion’ of Ukraine appear not to be supported by reliable intelligence,” wrote a
group of former senior US intelligence officials and analysts, the
Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity, to German Chancellor
Angela Merkel. “Rather, the
‘intelligence’ seems to be of the same dubious, politically ‘fixed’ kind
used 12 years ago to ‘justify’ the U.S.-led attack on Iraq.”
The jargon is “controlling the narrative”. In his seminal Culture and Imperialism,
Edward Said was more explicit: the western media machine was now
capable of penetrating deep into the consciousness of much of humanity
with a “wiring” as influential as that of the imperial navies of the
19th century. Gunboat journalism, in other words. Or war by media.
Yet, a critical public intelligence and resistance to
propaganda does exist; and a second superpower is emerging – the power
of public opinion, fuelled by the internet and social media.
The false reality created by false news delivered by media
gatekeepers may prevent some of us knowing that this new superpower is
stirring in country after country: from the Americas to Europe, Asia to
Africa. It is a moral insurrection, exemplified by the whistleblowers
Edward Snowden, Chelsea Manning and Julian Assange. The question begs:
will we break our silence while there is time?
When I was last in Gaza, driving back to the Israeli
checkpoint, I caught sight of two Palestinian flags through the razor
wire. Children had made flagpoles out of sticks tied together and they’d
climbed on a wall and held the flag between them.
The children do this, I was told, whenever there are foreigners
around, because they want to show the world they are there — alive, and
brave, and undefeated.
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