By Prof. James Petras
Introduction
In an electoral system, run by and for a corporate oligarchy,
deception and demagoguery are essential elements – entertaining the
people while working for the wealthy.
Every US President has engaged, in one fashion or another, in ‘play
acting’ to secure popular approval, neutralize hostility and distract
voters from the reactionary substance of their foreign and domestic
policies.
Every substantive policy is accompanied by a ‘down home’ folksy
message to win public approval. This happened with President ‘Jimmy’
Carter’s revival of large-scale proxy wars in Afghanistan in the
post-Viet Nam War period; Ronald Reagan’s genocidal wars in Central
America, George Bush Sr.’s savaging of Iraq in the First Gulf War;
‘Bill’ Clinton’s decimation of social welfare in the US while bombing
civilians in Yugoslavia and deregulating Wall Street; George Bush Jr.’s
invasion and partition of Iraq and Afghanistan, the attempted coup in
Venezuela and massive tax cuts for the rich; and Barack Obama’s
staggering bailout of the biggest Wall Street speculators, unprecedented
launching of five consecutive wars, and arrest and deportation of
millions of immigrant workers. Each President has elaborated a style in
order to ingratiate himself with the public while pursuing his
reactionary agenda.
In rhetoric, appearance and in public persona, it is ‘de rigueur’ for
US Presidents to present themselves as an ‘everyman’ while committing
political actions – including war crimes worthy of prosecution.
Each President, in his ‘play acting’, develops a style suitable to
the times. They constantly strive to overcome the public’s suspicion and
potential hostility to their overt and covert policies designed to
build empire as domestic conditions deteriorate. However, not all play
acting is the same: each President’s ‘populist’ style in defense of
oligarchic interests has its characteristic nuances.
The Carter Feint: ‘Human Rights’ Wars in the Post-Viet Nam War Era
‘Jimmy’
Carter was elected President at a time of the greatest mass anti-war
upheaval in US history. His campaign projected a soft-spoken,
conciliatory President from humble roots reaching out to the anti-war
electorate and solemnly pledging to uphold human rights against domestic
militarists and their overseas despotic allies. To that end, he
appointed a liberal human rights advocate Pat Derian to the State
Department and a veteran Cold Warrior, Zbigniew (Zbig) Brzezinski, as
National Security Advisor and foreign policy strategist.
Duplicity reared its head immediately: Carter openly criticized the
Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua – while privately telling the dictator
to ignore the public criticisms and assuring him of continuing US
support.[1] As the Sandinista revolution advanced toward victory, Carter
convoked a meeting of Latin American leaders urging them to join in a
joint military intervention with the US to ‘save lives’ and to prevent
the popular Nicaraguan revolution from taking power and dismantling the
dictator’s army. It soon became clear to the leaders of Latin America
that Carter’s mission was a thinly- veiled ‘humanitarian’ version of
‘gunboat diplomacy’ and they declined. When Carter realized that,
without the fig leaf of Latin American participation, a US-led invasion
would arouse universal opposition, he abandoned the project. The
political climate would not support a unilateral US invasion so soon
after the end of the war in Indochina .
However, Carter soon re-launched the Cold War, reviving military
spending and pouring billions of dollars into funding, arming and
training tens of thousands of fundamentalist Jihadists from around the
world to invade Afghanistan and overthrow its leftist, secular
government.
Carter’s policy of re-militarization and launching of large-scale and
long-term secret CIA operations in alliance with the most brutal
dictators and monarchs of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan was accompanied by
sanctimonious speeches about human rights and token appeals to protect
‘civilians’. In this regard, Carter became our founding father of the
double discourse: a con man that publically condemned the jailing and
torture by Pinochet of political opponents in Chile while orchestrating
what would become a decade-long blood bath in Afghanistan with millions
of victims.
Reagan: Geniality with Genocide
Up
until the ascendancy of Barack Obama, the avuncular President, Ronald
Reagan, was acknowledged as the ‘master con-man’, by virtue of his
Hollywood acting experience. Reagan was and remained a disciplined and
hardened backer of policies designed to concentrate wealth while
smashing unions, even as he entertained the flag-waving hard hat
construction workers with his jokes about ‘limousine liberals’ and
Cadillac welfare queens. The knowing wink and clever two-liners were
matched by an adaptation of morality tales from his cowboy films.
Reagan, in his role as ‘the righteous sheriff’, backed the mercenary
contras as they invaded Nicaragua and destroyed schools and clinics and
the genocidal military dictators in El Salvador and Guatemala who
murdered hundreds of thousands of Indians and peasants.
Uncle Reagan’s friendly chats would describe how he had stopped the
communist ‘outlaws’ (peasants, workers and Indians) of Central America
from flooding across the Rio Grande and invading California and Texas.
His tales resonated with mass audiences familiar with the racist
Hollywood cowboy film version of unshaven Mexican bandits crossing the ‘
US ’ border. The clean-shaven, straight-talking, ‘stand-up for America’
President Ronald Reagan was elected and re-elected by a resounding
majority in the midst of CIA-backed mujahedeen victories over the
government and secular civil structure of Afghanistan, Pentagon-
supported Israeli slaughter of Palestinian refugees in their camps in
Lebanon and the mass genocide of scores of thousands of indigenous
villagers in Guatemala.
When news reports seeped out about the mass graves of poor villagers
in Guatemala , Reagan resorted to colloquial language right out of a
Hollywood film to defend General Rios Mont : “He’s getting a bum rap”.
In defending the brutal dictator of Guatemala , Reagan replaced Carter’s
sanctimonious phrasing in favor of down-to-earth macho talk of a
no-nonsense sheriff.
In substance, both Carter and Reagan were rebuilding the US war
machine after the debacle of Viet Nam ; they were setting up a global
network of client dictators, Muslim fundamentalists and hypocritical
Anglo-American humanitarians interventionists.
Bush Senior: Uni-Polarity and the Ticket to Uncontested Imperial Conquests
Following
the break-up of the Soviet Union, the US and Western Europe
re-conquered, pillaged and neo-colonized Eastern Europe . West Germany
annexed East Germany . And a predator-gangster oligarchy in Russia
seized over a trillion dollars of public assets, impoverishing millions
and laundered the illicit funds via elaborate banking operations on Wall
Street and in London and Tel Aviv.
President George Bush Sr. embraced the doctrine of a unipolar world –
free from rival super-power constraints and independent Third World
resistance. ‘Poppy’ Bush believed the US could impose its will by force
anywhere and at any time without fear of retaliation. He believed he was
heir to a new imperial order of free markets, free elections and
unrestrained plunder. The first war he would launch would be in the
Middle East – the invasion, massive bombing and destruction of Iraq . It
was followed by an unprecedented expansion of NATO bases in the
countries of Eastern Europe . The spread of neo-liberalism led to the
naked pillage of public assets throughout Latin American and Eastern
Europe . The Empire ruled the Muslim world through an arc of client
dictators from Tunisia , Egypt , and Saudi Arabia to Pakistan .
Bush adopted the persona of the ‘happy warrior’ – the invincible
American President who had triumphed over the Evil Empire. Meanwhile,
the domestic economy deteriorated under the enormous costs of the
massive military build-up and gave rise to a crisis that hurt the
electorate. Bush’s personal rigidity and lack of theatricality prevented
him from playing the con-man – unlike his predecessor, the actor
Reagan. Even as he extolled the prowess of the US military, his career
as an ‘insider’ corporate operative and CIA director did not provide him
with the demagogic skills necessary for a successful re-election.
While Bush celebrated his overseas victories, he failed to attract a
popular following: His pinched face and wooden upper-crust smile was no
match for ‘Cowboy’ Reagan’s street corner geniality or even ‘Jimmy’
Carter’s pious intonations of human rights and Christian values …
Deception and demagoguery are crucial elements in a re-election campaign
– and so Bush, Sr. gave way for the next Presidential con-man-in-chief,
Bill Clinton.
The Clinton-Con: Black Churches , Welfare Cuts and the Wall Street Warrior
Bill
Clinton, like Ronald Reagan, turned out to be a Wall Street populist
.With his folksy Arkansas intonations he preached messages of hope in
black churches while diligently applying the free-market lessons he had
learned from his Wall Street mentors. Tooting the saxophone and oozing
compassion, Clinton told the poor that he could ‘feel their pain’, while
inflicting misery on single mothers forced to leave their children and
take minimum-wage jobs in order to retain any public assistance. He
joined hands with labor union bosses at Labor Day festivities, while
fast-tracking job-killing free-trade treaties (like NAFTA) that
devastated the American working class. Bill Clinton enthusiastically
sent bombers over Belgrade and other Yugoslav cities for several weeks,
destroying its factories, hospitals, schools, power plants, radio and TV
stations and bridges, as well as the Chinese Embassy, in support of the
terrorist Kosovo Liberation Army and its separatist war against
Belgrade . Clinton bombed civilians and their vital infrastructure, a
war crime in the name of ‘humanitarian intervention’, to the ecstatic
cheers of many Western liberals, progressives, social democrats and not a
few Marxists as well as many Jihadists. On the home front, this
self-proclaimed ‘people’s candidate’ ripped to shreds all restraints on
banking speculation by repealing the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, New
Deal legislation enacted to protect against massive banking swindles.
This opened the floodgates to massive financial manipulation, which
destroyed the pensions of many millions of workers.[2]
Clinton’s policies laid the groundwork for the information technology
and Stock Market crash of 2000-01. His appointee, Alan Greenspan,
created the conditions leading to speculative financial frenzy and
subsequent economic crash of 2008. Bill Clinton’s stand-up comic
performances in black churches, his back slapping encounters with labor
bureaucrats and his embrace of feminists and others just raised the
rhetorical bar for future aspiring Wall Street warlords in the White
House. It would take eight years and the election of Barack Hussein
Obama to finally surpass Bill Clinton as Con-Man-In Chief.
Bush Junior: A Yale Man with a Texas Drawl
President
George Bush, Junior’s regime launched two major wars and backed two
Israeli assaults on Palestinian civilians trapped in Gaza – the world’s
largest open-air prison. He virtually eliminated taxes on billionaires
while overseeing the geometrical growth of the domestic police state
apparatus; and he unleashed the biggest speculative bubble and crash
since the Great Depression. He lowered the living standards for all
Americans except the top 10% of the population – and despite these
disasters and despite his lack-luster performance as a con-man, he was
re-elected.
His handlers and backers did their best to market their boy: his Ivy
League credentials and New England background was replaced by a
transparently phony Texas accent; tinny, whiney sound bites, reminiscent
of his father’s, were replaced by a Texas ‘ranchers’ homely drawl. His
‘just-folks’ grammatical mistakes may have been mocked by the liberals
but they resonated deeply with fundamentalist Christians – who would
never have recognized the Phillips Exeter Academy-Yale Skull and Bones
boy in their Commander-in Chief.
President
Bush, Jr. was decked out in the uniform of a ‘Top Gun’ fighter pilot to
polish his military credentials tarnished by revelations that the
millionaire-playboy had gone AWOL during his service in the National
Guard. His silly ‘Mission Accomplished’ claim that the Iraq war had been
won in the first months after the invasion was rudely corrected by the
huge outbreak of Iraqi resistance against the occupier. Bush handed over
foreign policymaking, especially pertaining to the Middle East , to a
small army of Jewish Zionists, aided and abetted by notorious
militarists, like Cheney and Rumsfeld. Most major political events were
handled by his Cabinet thugs – Secretary of State Colin Powell
shamelessly fabricated the ‘evidence’ of Saddam Hussein’s weapons of
mass destruction in his performance before the United Nations. Donald
Rumsfeld and Paul Wolfowitz invented Afghanistan ’s ties to the planners
of 9/11.
Cheney and his Zionist troika of Paul Wolfowitz, Douglas Feith and
‘Scooter’ Libby trumpeted the ‘global war on terror’ while Michael
Chertoff, Michael Mukasey and Stuart Levey conducted a domestic war
against the Bill of Rights and US Constitutional freedoms, defending
torture, jailing thousands of Muslims, punishing businesses trading with
Iran and labeling US opponents of Israel’s war crimes as ‘security
threats’. Bush, Jr. just nodded his approval, letting the “big fellas
have a piece of the action”. With Junior, there was no peace demagoguery
just plain talk to plain folks and- “Let the bombs fall and the Capital
flow”. Bush did not have to go preaching to black churches (he had a
black Secretary of State and National Security Adviser to do his dirty
work without the cant); Bush never claimed that Israel got the ‘bum rap’
when it was charged with genocidal crimes. Under Bush, Jr., war
criminals did not have to ‘sugar-coat’ their crimes. While occupying the
White House, Bush signed off on the multi-trillion-dollar bailout for
Wall Street and then just went off to tend his cows and chop wood at the
Texas ranch.
Bush’s ‘style’ was a combination of ‘laid back’ and ‘straight
forward’: he simply committed war crimes, protected Wall Street swindles
and expanded the police state, without claiming otherwise. As the
endless wars dragged on, as the stock market flopped under its own fraud
and manipulation and the increasingly repressive legislation provoked
debate, Bush just shrugged his shoulders and finished out his term in
office without flourish or fanfare: “Y’all can’t win ‘em all. Let the
next guy try his hand”.
Barack Obama: The Master of Deceit
From
the beginning of his Presidential campaign, Obama demonstrated his
proficiency as the master of all cons. He spoke passionately against
torture while consulting with the torturers; he condemned Wall Street
speculators while appointing key Street operatives as economic advisers.
He promised a new deal in the Middle East , especially for Palestinians
and then appointed a dual citizen, Israeli-US, Rahm Emmanuel (son of an
Israeli Irgun terrorist) to be his most intimate Presidential advisor.
Honolulu born and bred, Barack modulated his voice according to the
audience, adopting a Baptist minister’s cadence for the black audiences
while assuming the professorial tone of an Ivy League lawyer for his
Wall Street contributors.
He hob-knobbed with Hollywood celebrities and Silicon billionaires,
who bankrolled the fairy tale of his ‘historic breakthrough’ – the First
Afro-American President who would speak for all Americans – nay for the
entire world! Millions of giddy camp followers, white, black, old and
young, the trade unionists and community activists alike were willingly
deceived. They had chosen to disregard the fact that Barack Obama’s key
advisers were rabid militarists, big bankers, corporate CEO’s, die-hard
Zionists and Wall Street manipulators.
Indeed Obama’s supporters were enchanted by the phony rhetoric, the
demagogy, the ‘populist style’, and the fake ‘authenticities’. Here was
the man who promised to end the wars, close the torture concentration
camp in Guantanamo , bring Wall Street to heel, repeal the Patriot Act
and restore the Bill of Rights. And he was ‘their guy’ – shooting hoops
in an urban playground – something Bush had never done! In truth, Barack
Hussein Obama did a lot that Bush never dared to do – he surpassed Bush
by far in committing war crimes against humanity – pushing for more
military adventures abroad and police state repression at home. He
exceeded by far any President in US history in assuming dictatorial
police powers, in waging multiple wars while directing the massive
transfer of state revenues to Wall Street bankers. President Obama,
hands down, will be regarded as the greatest con-man President in
American history. The Carters, Reagans and Clintons all pale in
comparison: the enormous gap between style and substance, promise and
performance, peace and war, capital and labor has never been greater.
It is President Obama’s hollow eloquence that raised the hopes of
millions at home and abroad only to condemn them to an inferno of
endless wars. It is the perversity of his rhetoric which attracts the
Latino vote with promises of immigrant citizenship while his policy has
been fill detention centers with hundreds of thousands of immigrant
workers and their families. His soaring rhetoric promising justice for
Muslims in Cairo was followed by the bloody bombing of Tripoli, the
torture and slaughter of the Libyan patriot President Gadhafi; the
broken promises to the Palestinians contrasts with the embrace of the
bloody Israeli warlords.
Obama far out-paced President Bush’s drone attacks in Pakistan ,
Yemen and Afghanistan , bombings which targeted farmers, whole families
and famished orphans in their schools. Soaring moral and ethical
pronouncements accompany Obama’s arming and praising the 40,000 Muslim
fundamentalist mercenaries sent to degrade and shatter the secular
Syrian state. The pretexts for mass killing fall from his lips like
maggots on a rotten corpse: his blatant lies about the use of poison gas
in Syria as the government in Damascus confronts a foreign mercenary
invasion; the lurid tales of fabricated massacres in Benghazi ( Libya )
and the false claims of stolen elections in Venezuela . Obama’s rhetoric
converts executioners into victims and victims into executioners.
President Barack Obama promised a comprehensive health care overhaul
for America and then presented the electorate with a confusing series of
obligatory payments for plans designed by for-profit private health
insurance companies. Obama ‘defended social security’ by raising the age
of retirement, ensuring that hundreds of thousands of workers in
hazardous occupations would die before ever receiving any benefits after
a lifetime of obligatory contributions. Obama solemnly promised to
defend Medicare and then proposed to reduce its budget by a trillion
dollars over a decade.
Obama claims a presidential prerogative of ‘defending American
interests’ by ordering the assassination of whomever his million-member
secret police state apparatus designates as a security threat –
including American citizens – without trial, without recourse to habeas
corpus.
In the White House Rose Garden President Barack Obama strolls
arm-in-arm with his wife and children, a family man, true to his
promises… While in Aleppo a young teen, a street vendor, is beheaded
before his parents and neighbors by fanatical ‘freedom-fighters’ praised
and supported by the President. The boy’s alleged crime was blasphemy.
The murdered teen has joined the scores of thousands of Syrians killed
and the hundreds of thousands who will join them, as Obama has decided
to openly arm the mercenaries.
Casual, open collar, President Obama jokes as he walks and talks with
Chinese President Xi Jinping at the sumptuous estate of a California
billionaire, offering friendship and peace – shaking hands for the
cameras with a scorpion in his palm. The smiling Obama has ceaselessly
dispatched his envoys to Asia, Latin America, Oceana and Africa to
incite claims and conflicts against Beijing . Obama believes that his
own ‘personal magic’ will blind the Chinese to the fact that China is
being encircled by US air and maritime bases. He seems to believe that
the Chinese will ignore his efforts to forge US-centered trade pacts
which specifically exclude China .
The master ‘confidence-man’ sincerely believes in his power to move
and mystify the public, pick the pockets of his adversaries and make his
victims believe they have been in the presence of a world-class
statesman. In fact, Obama has been playing the role of a street hustler
living off the earnings and lives of his people while handing them over
to his corporate bosses and pimps for Israel .
Obama fills internment camps with hundreds of thousands of Latino
immigrant workers while promising a ‘roadmap to citizenship’ to the
cheers of Mexican-American Democratic Party vote hustlers!
Obama received 95% of the Afro-American votes, while the income gap
between blacks and whites widens and unemployment and poverty figures
soar. Obama, the first ‘Afro-American President’, has bombed and
intervened in more African countries, backing mercenary armies in Libya
and Somalia and establishing more military bases throughout the black
continent than the last five ‘white’ Presidents … So much for the
self-proclaimed “historic breakthrough of a Black President ending
centuries of racism”.
It’s enough for Obama to appoint other black police state thugs and
foreign interventionists, like Eric Holder and Susan Rice, to win the
cheers of liberals even as their own security files grow in the data
warehouses of the world’s biggest spying agencies.
One cynic, commenting on the long-standing love affair between Obama
and white liberals, observed that ‘the more he screws them the better
they like him … Even as he marches them off to jail, they would take
care to note on his behalf, that the barred windows have curtains –
something Bush would never have allowed.’
Conclusion
For sheer span of broken promises, of systematic lies in pursuit of
wars and financial manipulation in the name of peace and social justice ,
of consistent and bold aggrandizement of executive power over the life
and death of US citizens in the name of security, Obama has set the
standard of political deception and demagogy far beyond past and
probable future US Presidents.
The political context of his ascent to power and his deep links to
the military-financial-Zionist networks insured his success as a premier
confidence man.
President George Bush, Jr., the cringing, fading war-monger engaged
in prolonged, costly wars and facing the collapse of the entire banking
and financial sector, provided Candidate Obama with an easy target.
Obama exploited the mass revulsion of the American people, longing for
change. His soaring rhetoric and vacuous promise of ‘change’ attracted
millions of young activists … The problem is that in their enthusiasm
and blind adherence to ‘identity politics’ with its claims that all
‘blacks’ and ‘women’ are oppressed and therefore guaranteed to promote
peace and justice — facilitated Obama’s con-game and political hustle.
Obama, once in office, not only deepened and widened the scope of
President Bush, Jr’s wars, massive spy apparatus and corporate
profiteering; he bamboozled the vast majority of his liberal-labor
supporters in the Democratic Party! Barack Obama conned the Democratic
Party Congressional liberals and they, in turn, conned their
constituents into supporting this fraud.
The costs of President Obama’s two-faced policies are enormous:
democracy has given way to a police state openly defended by the
President and Congressional leaders; Wall Street’s recovery and
corporate profiteering is fast destroying public health and social
security. Barack Obama’s multiple endless wars and interventions are
destroying vast cities, infrastructure, entire cultures while and
killing and impoverishing millions of people from Libya to Palestine ,
from Syria to Iran . The economic sanctions against Iran , the
provocative encirclement and isolation of China , and the campaign to
destabilize Venezuela are the centerpieces of Obama’s ‘pivot to empire’.
These policies portend even greater world-shattering catastrophes.
Unmasking the con-man is a first step requiring that we expose the
tricks of the con-game. The politics of deception and demagogy thrives
by directing popular attention to style and rhetoric, not substance. The
solemn and pious cant of ‘Jimmy’ Carter distracted from his launch of
the rabid Jihadists against the secular administration of Afghanistan .
Uncle Ronald Reagan’s geniality and populist TV patter covered-up his
blood baths in Central America and mass firing of the unionized air
controllers and jailing of union leaders. ‘Bill’ Clinton’s show of
empathy for the poor and embrace of ‘feel-good’ politics neutralized
opposition as he bombed Yugoslavia into a pre-industrial age while his
domestic policies kicked vulnerable single mothers from welfare
programs. They all paled before the grand con-master Obama, billed as
the ‘first black’ President, a community organizer (who disowned his
sponsor into the black communities of Chicago, Rev. Wright, for his
anti-war, anti-imperial stand) has capitalized on his racial credentials
to garner the vote of guilty-ridden, soft-headed liberals and
marginalized blacks in order to serve the interests of Wall Street and
Israel.
Disarming these con-men and women requires exposing the nature of
their demagogic populist styles and focusing on substantive politics.
The decisive criteria need to be class politics that are defined by
fundamental class alignments, between capital and labor regarding
budgets, income, taxes, social spending, financing and property rights.
‘Shooting hoops’ in ghetto playgrounds is a con-man’s distraction while
his budget cuts close hospitals and schools in black and poor
neighborhoods.
The extravaganzas, featuring sports and entertainment celebrities to
promote imperial wars, are the ‘con’ to undermine international
solidarity for war victims and the unemployed. President Obama, the
confidence man, is still performing while sowing destruction.
It’s time for the deceived, the disillusioned and the deprived to
stand-up and shout! “We are deceived no more. Its time you were put on
trial for Crimes against Humanity!”
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