Joachim Hagopian
The US government has always been the first to call out other nations
with poor track records on human rights abuses. Invariably they are the
two nations viewed most threatening to America’s global hegemony and
power – rivals Russia and China. Other loudly criticized countries are
those less powerful Third World nations that most defy US dominance. Any
nation on earth is at risk of America’s wrath that fights to protect
its own self-interest over and above the American Empire’s in a noble
effort to minimize economic exploitation in the plundering of precious
natural resources and subjugating and locking its native population into
permanent Third World serfdom. But any country going against the
world’s most powerful nation is automatically deemed an enemy of the
Empire and subject to such labels as axis-of-evil and a serious affront
to human rights. No surprise that countries like Venezuela, Cuba, Iran,
Syria and North Korea are all targeted in the crosshairs of the next war
or next regime change living under decades of heavy-handed economic
sanctions designed to break the will of these independent smaller
nations bold enough to resist US aggression, superpower control and full
frontal dominance.
On the other hand, when a country’s government encourages and
willingly allows a strong US presence with active duty military
installations numbering over 1000 globally
accompanied by an army of private contractors and transnational
corporations, corrupt dictators with the worst human rights records in
the entire world are merely given a free pass, immune from any US
criticism. As long as you succumb and are minimally complicit in the
raping and pillaging of your own nation and people by the global bully,
be assured America will have your back and always turn a blind eye to
your heinous crimes against humanity and human rights violations of the
most vile kind – that is until the US ultimately uses you up and turns
on you (like it predictably does with all its past tyrannical friends
Mubareck, Hussein and Gaddafi just to name a few).
The ethics card is arbitrarily used only out of self-serving,
psychopathic convenience. Like the psychopathic corporations that
exploit people around the world into cheap labor bondage, likewise the
psychopathic US government’s only interest (aside from its own) is the
corporate interests it is most beholding to and sworn to protect.
Instead of our government operating “of the people, by the people and
for the people,” since 9/11 no longer sworn to uphold the Constitution,
the US government is now sworn to operate in the sole interest “of the
corporation, by the corporation and for the corporation” – since higher
courts have given corporations all the rights that used to belong to the
people. Lincoln must be turning over in his grave now to see what his
United States have become.
Since 2008 evaluating countries annually throughout the world on various human rights violations, a UK company called Maplecroft has
been assessing and ranking nations for the most serious human rights
offenses. In that first year 20 nations were listed as “extreme”
offenders. Freedom of speech, press, religion and movement along with
freedom from death, torture and slavery are all considered basic human
rights. Another important criteria used is employment and work
conditions. A total of 31 indices of measurement were generated to
produce 197 individual nations’ scores and rankings from low in human
rights violations to medium, high and extreme.
In December the group released its 2014 findings announcing a 70%
increase in nations falling into the extreme category of worst human
rights offenders. That original list of 20 rose to an alarming 34
countries this year. According to Maplecroft, the ten worst offenders of
human rights around the globe in descending order are Syria, Sudan,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq,
Myanmar, Yemen and Nigeria. Of all nations assessed, those measured with
the most significant spikes this year in violating human rights are
Syria, Egypt, Libya, Mali and Guinea-Bissau.
The US falls into the medium range for human rights while only
Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Scandinavian countries, United
Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany are rated low on human
rights abuse. Aside from the already specified ten worst offenders,
other nations classified in the extreme category of abusers are Mexico
and Columbia in the Western Hemisphere largely due to drug cartels, a
number of small African nations along with global giants India, Russia
and China. Maplecroft puts out its annual findings as valuable
information as much for transnationals considering global expansion and
investment as well as for public consumption. Prior to analyzing this
particular data, it then seems worth exploring other findings and
measures that may shed further light on this complex but important
examination of current global trends in human rights.
Within the spectrum of nations systematically engaging in state
sponsored executions of its own citizens, every year the US ranks within
the top five nations in the world. Considering that many states have
suspended their policy of executing death row prisoners due to DNA
evidence proving that too many innocent people are convicted, it
reflects an arrogant callousness to go on killing possibly innocent
victims of a broken barbaric system of injustice. Yet the state of Texas continues to lead the way with 514 since 1976, nearly five times the number of the next state.
The top offender amongst national governments killing its own
population by execution is China, although its secrecy in refusing to
disclose numbers makes for a best guessed estimate of up to 5000 people a
year. Amnesty International reports
that China puts more people to death than the rest of the world
combined. Other countries promoting capital punishment in recent years
include the stalwart US ally Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iraq, Iran, Yemen
and North Korea.
With more than 2.2 million Americans currently in prisons, the incarceration rate of
the United States is the highest in the entire world at 743 out of
every 100,000 people, comprising 25% of the world’s total inmate
population and near four times the rate of the next nation. All other
countries on earth imprison far less with the next highest nation’s rate
at just over 200 out of 100,000 people.
As of late an extremely hot topic in the news is the international
human rights offense of torture. Last week’s US Senate Intelligence
Committee’s findings are accusing the CIA under the Bush-Cheney regime
from 2002-2006 of regularly engaging in a litany of appalling,
internationally banned torture techniques on thousands of “war on
terror” detainees. Though the committee can declassify its own report,
it is urging President Obama to declassify and release the findings to
the public charging the CIA with gross deception in holding back both
the frequency and severity of its torture practices in dozens perhaps
hundreds of secret detainment centers throughout the Middle East,
Central Asia, Europe and of course Guantanamo.
Some of the Congressional report’s findings from its four year investigation were released to McClatchy,
indicating that the CIA had previously lied to the committee in efforts
to cover up its widespread use of “enhanced interrogation techniques”
that included waterboarding, electrode shock to genitals, ripping out of
fingernails, hanging upside down for hours on end.
Predictably the CIA still insists that its methods never constituted
torture nor were ever illegal. But the Senate findings refute the CIA’s
claims, concluding that the CIA willfully evaded all oversight
mechanisms operating without approval from either the Department of
Justice or even its own CIA headquarters. The bottom line to all the
torture and abuse inflicted on so many innocent victims throughout the
world is that the US produced next to no useful information in its war
on terror.
Back in 2004 when General David Petraeus was first sent to Iraq to
train Iraqi security forces, he was directly involved in Iraqi death
squad commando units marauding through city streets engaging in
sectarian killings and operating hundreds of police commando centers for
torture and death. The story broke in March last year when the Guardian and
BBC Arabic released a documentary with both American officers and Iraqi
generals and government officials interviewed linking and implicating
Petraeus’ direct and active involvement.
The Pentagon assigned to Iraq an infamous veteran of the 1980’s dirty
wars in El Salvador and the Iran-Contra fiasco, an American Army
colonel named James Steele to help train, consult and coordinate
systematic murder, detainment and torture of thousands of Iraqis, many
innocent civilians, contributing to Iraq’s descent into full blown
sectarian civil war.
Another Army officer, Colonel Coffman, who reported directly to
Petraeus, worked in unison with Colonel Steele in setting up Iraqi death
squad commando units. Torture has always been believed to be a useful
military tactic in counterinsurgency warfare to learn critical
information about the enemy. So it was simply business as usual to the
one who literally wrote the book on US counterinsurgency (the COIN
Manual). The fact that conducting such torture in murderous dirty wars
constitutes serious Geneva and human rights violations made no
difference to the general, the Pentagon that sent the dirty war expert
to Iraq, or the Bush administration that endorsed the use of torture and
Iraqi death squads.
A spokesman for the ex-CIA Director Petraeus last year responded to
the charges stating that everything the general learned and knew was
passed onto to his chain of command in Washington as well as to top
Iraqi leadership, thereby deploying the typical CYA strategy, when in
doubt conveniently spread the blame onto others in order to make
yourself look least bad. Clearly Bush, Cheney and Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld all knew international laws that expressly forbid
torture were being regularly violated. But then as proven liars and war
criminals many times over, what else can be expected?
In the face of this latest incriminating evidence from the Senate,
even the CIA’s historic ally and protector the Intelligence Committee
chair Diane Feinstein believes the CIA has finally gone too far. Of
course she only admitted this last month upon learning the CIA bugged
her own committee. But up until that moment she had given the NSA and
CIA carte blanche rights, endorsing all the invasive unconstitutional
surveillance that for years has been systematically tracking all
Americans. And only when she too felt violated herself did she begin to
criticize the CIA at all.
Clearly these latest revelations show that the CIA systematically
disregarded all protocol as well as international and Geneva convention
rules prohibiting torture and inhumane treatment of detainees. The Abu
Ghraib prison scandal in 2005 Iraq was just one tip of the iceberg,
illustrating high profile example of US human rights abuses that have
long been embedded as standard US foreign policy throughout the Middle
East and North Africa.
But since those in the CIA, Pentagon and Washington all lie for a
living every single day, the American public is not so naïve as to
actually believe that the brutally illegal US torture practices ended in
2006. After all, a recent poll found
that Americans believe that 75% of US politicians are corrupted by
campaign donations and lobbyists. And with his track record, there is
little reason to think anything has changed under Obama who from the
get-go campaigned on the false promise to close down Guantanamo prison.
But of course it is still operating today and in all likelihood so are
all those secret hidden unlawful US torture chambers around the world.
Torture is as serious a human rights violation as any, and in this
regard, undoubtedly the United States is guilty amongst the world’s
worst offenders.
In 2012 the Committee to Protect Journalists ranked the most censored nations in
suppressing and imprisoning journalists to include many of the same top
offenders in human rights already identified in other studies earlier.
They are North Korea, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Myanmar.
But the Obama administration is gravely undermining freedom of press
here in America as well. Last year by aggressively harassing and
threatening formal arrest of a number of AP reporters, confiscating
computers and phone records, placing even mainstream journalists under
high surveillance, Obama sent a clear message to independent journalists
that printing the truth that might incriminate the US government will
be met with severe negative consequences. Obama also failed to deliver
on his campaign promise for transparency that he was elected on. His
policy of secrecy and intimidation toward those responsible for accurate
news coverage is only surpassed by his policy of violating
whistleblowers’ rights, harassing, demonizing and charging them with
violating the espionage act more than all other previous administrations combined.
In summary of the above findings, since the US has chiefly been
responsible for escalating the civil war in Syria by financing and
arming America’s supposed enemy al Qaeda to overthrow Syrian leader
Assad, is also responsible for the 2011 regime changes in both Libya and
Egypt leaving those two nations in chaotic shambles, and already spent
well over 4 trillion dollars draining the US economy while laying waste
to both Afghanistan and Iraq in decade long wars, leaving the nations in
far worse shape than prior to US invasion and occupation, a solid case
can be made that the United States is also a major human rights
offender.
Additionally, with frequent drone strikes killing innocent civilians
in our supposed ally Pakistan along with Somalia and Yemen (latest Yemen
estimate 300-430 deaths),
America bears much of the blame for the majority of these most
notorious human rights offenders. It should be noted that many of these
nations have maintained poor track records long before any major US
intervention. But with all the human tragedy that such an aggressive US
foreign policy has caused in the majority of these worst human rights
offenders, US culpability has made life far worse for citizens living in
most top 10 human rights violating nations.
After all, in Iraq alone the US has killed a million and a half of
its citizens. With the sectarian civil war in Iraq that the US created
still raging, at least 4000 more deaths each year continue nonstop to
this day, destroying property into the billions, surging rates of cancer
and birth defects that have left still floundering economies led by
corrupt weak puppet governments. The sheer and utter destruction the US
has brought to so many of the globe’s most notorious human rights
offenders, with no sign of improvement, merely adds another dark blemish
to the already overwhelming evidence that America has miserably failed
every nation where it intervenes. But despite inflicting so much pain
and devastation on so many nations’ populations around the world,
regularly violating their sovereign rights, the February coup in Ukraine
the latest example, while breaking every international law, Geneva
Convention and UN Charter rule, an overwhelming case can be mounted
against the United States as the planet’s worst human rights violator of
them all.
That is why when Obama accuses Russia and China of unjustified
unilateral military aggression, defying and violating all international
laws, disregarding other nations’ sovereignties, and maintaining
horrendous human rights records, the entire world laughs at America’s
blatant hypocrisy and double standard. Since the US has enjoyed it sole
global superpower status for near a quarter century now, it has
relentlessly taken advantage of less powerful nations citing US
exceptionalism as its inflated sense of entitlement and
self-justification. The US as the world’s bully can commit transgression
after transgression anywhere on earth whenever it wants with complete
impunity and unaccountability because its Empire dominance and strength
permit getting away with it.
A quick final review places America near the top in killing and at
the top in locking up its own citizens, especially if they are
darker-skinned. It also ranks number one in the world in killing
foreigners as well as ranks very high torturing those same foreigners
especially if they happen to be darker-skinned non-Christians. Based on
recent global events, the US has threatened and bullied the rest of the
world into submission for so long now that the tables may finally be
turning. It appears that the geopolitical chessboard might have America
the big loser when the petrodollar no longer rules. Russian President
Putin is currently seeking to set the precedent to trade in rubles. As
America’s chief creditor, China along with Russia are leading the revolt
to overthrow the US dollar as the standard international currency.
Europe usually gives into US demands but needs Russia’s natural gas
piped in more than it does America’s war with Russia. Obama’s latest war
drumming rhetoric and negative sanctions simply may not stick. The US
government’s long history of violating others’ human rights justified by
its own inflated sense of entitlement and exceptionalism appears to be
rapidly catching up, and soon American citizens may be joining the rest
of the world paying a very heavy price for the sins of its leaders.
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